Difference between EES and ETIAS: Simple UK travel guide
A quick guide for UK citizens on EES and ETIAS including what they are, how they differ, and how to get ready for Europe’s new travel rules.
Travelling to Europe next year? UK citizens will soon need to apply for ETIAS travel authorisation before visiting most European countries. This guide explains what ETIAS is, when it starts and how to apply.
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ETIAS stands for the European Travel Information and Authorisation System. From late 2026, UK citizens must have a valid ETIAS travel authorisation to visit most European countries. 1
You’ll still be allowed to stay in the Schengen Area — which includes 29 European countries — for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The difference is that you’ll need to complete an ETIAS application online in advance. Make sure to apply on the official ETIAS website and be wary of fakes.
The ETIAS will work alongside the new EU Entry/Exit System (EES) to improve security, speed up border checks, and give clearer information about how long you can stay in Europe.
📚 ETIAS and EES: Key differences
No, the ETIAS isn’t a visa. A visa requires a formal application and is usually for long stays or working. The ETIAS checks if you're allowed a visa-free short stay in Europe.2 It’s a bit like the US ESTA or the UK ETA.
You don’t need to use ETIAS if you have an EU long-stay visa or residence permit.3
No, the ETIAS doesn’t let you work abroad — although it does allow some business trips from the UK to Europe.2
The ETIAS is generally for things like family holidays in the EU, backpacking with friends, taking short courses or attending a conference. If you want to work in Europe or stay longer than 90 days, you’ll usually need a Schengen visa.
No, an ETIAS travel authorisation is a digital record that’s electronically linked to your passport — so there’s nothing to print off or wait for in the post.1
No, border officials can still turn you away if you don’t meet the entry conditions. This includes having a valid passport, which must be the same one you used for your ETIAS application.2
ETIAS is expected to launch in late 2026. When this happens, UK citizens are expected to start using it straight away for their European trips. However, there is a bit of leeway:
Always check the UK government’s travel advice and the official ETIAS site for updates before you go.
The ETIAS application system isn’t live yet, but here’s what the process is expected to look like.
You’ll need:
You’ll also need to provide personal information like your:
Most ETIAS applications should be approved within minutes, but in some cases the process may take up to 30 days.6
You should get an email within 96 hours telling you if your travel authorisation has been granted or refused — or if you need to provide extra information within the next 10 days.6
Most people will need to pay €20 to make an ETIAS application. 7
ETIAS applications will be free for:
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An ETIAS will be valid for 3 years or until your passport expires — whichever comes first.8
You’ll need an ETIAS travel authorisation for short stays in any of these 30 countries:9
Note that while you need an ETIAS authorisation to travel to Cyprus, the time you spend in Cyprus won’t count towards your 90-day limit in the Schengen Zone.2
You won’t need ETIAS to visit the Republic of Ireland, which has its own entry rules. 10
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You’ll be told why and will have the right to appeal. The appeal process will depend on the country that processed your application. Learn more about ETIAS appeals on the official site.11
No. As long as your ETIAS and passport are still valid, you can use the same authorisation for multiple trips.12
Yes, ETIAS will apply for all short visits to countries using ETIAS. That includes a quick hop over the Channel for lunch and a wine tour!
Once ETIAS comes into effect, you should apply as soon as you’ve made your travel plans. Most approvals are quick — but try to make your application early in case it requires further checks.
Sources used in this article:
1. Europa.eu - about ETIAS
2. Europa.eu - what ETIAS is for and entry conditions
3. EUR-Lex - ETIAS exemptions
4. Europa.eu - current ETIAS timeline
5. Europa.eu - what you need to apply
6. Europa.eu - how long the process takes
7. Europa.eu - application fee
8. Europa.eu - how long ETIAS is valid
9. Europa.eu - European countries that require ETIAS
10. ETIAS.com - Ireland entry rules
11. Europa.eu - right to appeal
12. Europa.eu - using same ETIAS for multiple trips
Sources last checked on: 31-Aug-2025
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A quick guide for UK citizens on EES and ETIAS including what they are, how they differ, and how to get ready for Europe’s new travel rules.
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